Our doctors recommend dental cleanings based upon the amount of dental calculus (tartar) on your pet's teeth as well as any gingivitis (inflammation of gum tissue) or periodontitis (inflammation of surrounding bone and tissues) that may be present. As dental disease progresses, the amount of bacteria and, thus, dental calculus in the mouth will increase, the gums will become red and sore, and the teeth will become loose and/or painful. When severe dental disease is present bone loss in the jaw can occur and bacteria from the mouth can also enter the bloodstream. The bacteria can cause problems in organs such as the heart, kidneys, and liver. A dental cleaning will maintain dental health and prevent any existing dental disease from progressing further.
Why does a dental cleaning cost so much?
The dental cleaning your pet receives is comparable to the one you have from your dentist. The difference in price is because we have to put your pet under general anesthesia to perform the procedure. This is because, unfortunately, your pet does not realize why he/she is at the clinic or why he/she needs clean teeth. This means he/she is not going to hold still and turn his/her head as needed for us to appropriately clean his/her teeth. General anesthesia is the best way to ensure a less stressful visit for your pet.
What is the best way to avoid dental disease?
The best option is to brush your pet's teeth daily, just as you do for yourself. You need to brush daily because it takes plaque 24 hours to turn into dental calculus (tartar). Once dental calculus forms it cannot be removed by brushing alone and, therefore, it is best to prevent this from happening. The second best option would be to use a product like Oravet. Oravet is a clear gel that you put on the outer surface of your pet's teeth once weekly. This gel prevents plaque and dental calculus from adhering to the teeth as easily.
What if it is impossible to brush my pet's teeth?
If your pet absolutely will not let you brush his/her teeth or apply Oravet, you could use dental diets, treats or chews, oral rinses, or water additives. These products are meant to be used as supplements and are nowhere near as effective as brushing; however, we do realize that some pets do not tolerate daily oral health care.
What can I do for dental care at home?
Veterinary Partner has a description about different options, but daily brushing is the best recommendation.
What kind of dental care is needed for rabbits?
Unlike dogs and cats, a rabbit's teeth continually grow throughout his/her entire life and, therefore, do not need regular cleaning to remove plaque or dental calculus (tartar). This does not mean that you can just ignore your rabbit's dental health, however. A rabbit needs to wear down his/her continually growing teeth with things such as hay or wood blocks, otherwise he/she may not be able to eat. A rabbit that cannot eat will decline in health very quickly. Veterinary Partner has some good information for rabbit owners, including why dental care in rabbits is so important.
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